Hair
Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair. Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably keratin. Attitudes towards hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, gender, or religion.
Overview
The word "hair" usually refers to two distinct structures:
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the part beneath the skin, called the hair follicle or when pulled from the skin, called the bulb. This organ is located in the dermis and maintains stem cells, which not only re-grow the hair after it falls out, but also are recruited to regrow skin after a wound.
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the shaft, which is the hard filamentous part that extends above the skin surface. A cross section of the hair shaft may be divided roughly into three zones.
Hair fibers have a structure consisting of several layers, starting from the outside:
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the cuticle, which consists of several layers of flat, thin cells laid out overlapping one another as roof shingles,
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the cortex, which contains the keratin bundles in cell structures that remain roughly rod-like.
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the medulla, a disorganized and open area at the fiber's center.
Description
Each strand of hair is made up of the medulla , cortex,
and cuticle.
The innermost region, the medulla, is not always present and is an open, unstructured region. The highly structural and organized cortex, or middle layer of the hair, is the primary source of mechanical strength and water uptake. The cortex contains melanin,
which colors the fiber based on the number, distribution and types of melanin granules. The shape of the follicle determines the shape of the cortex, and the shape of the fiber is related to how straight or curly the hair is. People with straight hair have round hair fibers. Oval and irregularly shaped fibers are generally more wavy or even curly. The cuticle is the outer covering. Its complex structure slides as the hair swells and is covered with a single molecular layer of lipid that makes the hair repel water.The diameter of human hair varies from .017 to .18 millimeters (0.00067 to 0.00709 in). There are two million small, tubular glands and sweat glands that produce watery fluids that cool the body by evaporation. The glands at the opening of the hair produce a fatty secretion that lubricates the hair.
Hair growth begins inside the hair follicle.
The only "living" portion of the hair is found in the follicle. The hair that is visible is the hair shaft, which exhibits no biochemical activity and is considered "dead". The base of a hair's root (the "bulb") contains the cells that produce the hair shaft. Other structures of the hair follicle include the oil producing sebaceous gland which lubricates the hair and the arrector pili muscles, which are responsible for causing hairs to stand up. In humans with little body hair, the effect results in goose bumps.
It moves us in our daily affairs hayabairera go out dust and sand, polluted air, are the most affected by the various kinds of gas in our skin and hair. For the protection of the skin, but many do not know that much use to us as well as the head of the right to attend tbakerao. Because of these hair fall. Hair fall prevention of problems, a lot of us do not know if you know the solution. Only 10 work on a regular basis if possible to radha hair fall.
* Do not use cotton towels to wipe the water and the hair is to use an old soft cloth or T-shirt. Cotton absorbs moisture out of the hair with water, leaving hair brittle and rough.
* Sleep pillow cushion silk hair become tangled up with the barrier, the problem is not weak and coarseness.
* 6 week intervals to trim the ends of the hair is good for health.
* Keep in mind that during the course of the hair and the hair is not tight.
* In case of the use of natural oil shampoo shampoo samrddhba babyahara profitable.
* Acarano wet hair or dry hair before tying is not just tied.
* Use a hair dryer for drying the hair, lots of hair, making hair softer tip.
* Plenty of vegetables, water and fruit must be eaten.
* Conditioner use eggs because eggs are rich in protein, which can contribute to the improved health of the hair.Always use cold water to wash hair miserable, hot water and dry hair.
Get ready to let your hair down: No matter what your face shape and hair texture, one of these flowing celebrity cuts will work for you.
CLASSIC
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, might be royalty, but her cut is quite common. "This style is all one length that's been curled," says hairstylist Juan Carlos Maciques of the Rita Hazan Salon in New York City. The long haircut calls for thick, dense hair (otherwise the ends can look stringy) and works on pretty much all face shapes, except for long ones, which it can elongate even more. To create the big curls at the bottom, use a two-inch curling iron to clamp down on the ends of the hair, then roll it up, holding the iron horizontally.
ALLURE TIP: Long hair is prone to split ends. Weekly masks and trims every two months will help.
LONG, BLUNT LAYERS
"Sofia Vergara's layers start at the collarbone and are cut bluntly and at random, rather than blended, which gives the illusion of thicker hair," Maciques says. The cut suits round and heart-shaped faces best, and it's ideal for straight or wavy textures, since tight curls require too much maintenance.
ALLURE TIP: When adding layers in front, women with round faces shouldn't go shorter than the chin; those with elongated faces can go shorter or add bangs.
LONG, CHOPPY LAYERS
Minka Kelly's layers are also long, but there are more of them and they are less chunky than Vergara's, starting higher up and going from the chin down. "Minka's cut has more layers that are chopped into the bottom for lightness, which she can get away with because her hair is thick," says Maciques.
CURLY
"Since Beyoncé's hair is naturally curly, her hair is actually several inches longer than it appears," says Maciques. Her layers are still long and minimal, cut about two or three inches from the ends and thinned at the bottom to avoid a poufy cloud of hair. This cut is best for naturally curly or wavy hair; an iron helps smooth any frizz.
ANGLED
"Emma Roberts's short, evenly blended layers are angled down so they become seamless," Maciques says. "It's the perfect long cut for fine hair, because it gives body and movement without looking straggly." A side part and jaw-length layers in front help shorten her oval face well, but the cut also flatters just about anyone.
ALLURE TIP: If your hair is fine, don't go more than two inches below the collarbone, and avoid too many layers so the ends don't get stringy.
WITH BANGS
Adding bangs helps soften or shorten square, oval, elongated faces, as is the case with Olivia Wilde, who also incorporates long layers that start at her collarbone. Avoid too-blunt bangs; cut into them so they fall softly at your forehead. Your hair can be thick or thin, but unless it's naturally straight, you'll become a sla
ve to styling.
How long can you go? If these seven celebrities are any indication, as long as you want—just throw in some layers or bangs to complement your face shape and hair texture. Here, our favorite haircuts for long hair—and how to get them.
FRONT LAYERS
Allison Williams
"Her hair is heavily layered around the face, with barely there layers at the back and ends," explains hairstylist Matt Fugate. Ideal for straight textures, it's extra flattering for someone with lots of fine hair. (It gives weight so the layers don't look wimpy.) As for face shape? "You can position the layers to flatter any shape," explains Fugate. Start your layers at your cheekbones if you have an oval or heart-shaped face and a little above your cheekbones if you've got a square jawline, like Williams.
TAPERED ENDS
Sarah Jessica Parker
Parker's long-layered cut removes bulk and keeps her natural spirals from ballooning out. Her horizontal layers start at collarbone level in the back but remain long in front. "That way, when you tuck your hair behind your ears, you don't get the dreaded wedge shape," says Fugate. "The hair looks thick but streamlined."
LONG WITH BANGS
"If you want to add bangs to a long
hairstyle, look no further than Swift's '60s cut. To avoid
dorky-looking blunt bangs, don't cut them too wide, says Fugate. "They
should create a triangle shape that aligns with the outer corners of
your eyes, exactly like Taylor's." Also, ask your hairstylist to snip up
into the ends so they're not too blunt and add a few light, graduated
layers in front. As for the rest of your hair, you could keep it one
length or sprinkle in a few light layers. "Just don't make the layers
around your face too short," warns Fugate. "They'll look most flattering
if they begin below the chin."
LONG WITH
TIGHT CURLS
Beyoncé
"For this wild, curly texture, you need beautifully blended, round layers all around your head to lend weight without looking heavy," says Fugate. You're safe no matter what your face shape—the trick is to keep the layers on the longer side. "Beyoncé's first layer doesn't start until chin level.
ALLURE TIP: Always get a dry cut, says hairstylist Lorraine Massey of Devachan Salon. "Curly dry hair and curly wet hair are two different things."
For a simple, versatile option,
try Chastain's long haphazard layers. "I take the bottom two inches of
hair and cut them in a way that's not too perfect by pointing the
scissors downward," says hairstylist Renato Campora, who recently gave
Chastain a trim. The slightly imperfect ends make this a wash-and-go
kind of cut. "You can blow it out or let it air-dry—the cut takes care
of the styling for you." This cut complements every face shape and can
be styled with a middle or side part.
SUPERLONG HAIR
Hailee Steinfeld
Steinfeld demonstrates cascading long hair done the right way—meaning not at all like Rapunzel. The trick is balancing the length with a few face-framing layers. "Her hair is all one length, other than a few layers starting at her cheekbones, which are sliced with a razor," says hairstylist Marcus Francis, who has styled Steinfeld's hair.
ALLURE TIP: Avoid this length if you have fine strands—they can turn feathered or limp near the ends.
credit:http://www.allure.com/hair-ideas/2013/the-prettiest-long-haircuts#slide=7
For starters: It basically reaches your butt when it's braided. I can say that, because that's me, above. And now, seven other signs your hair is too long...1. You get a lot of: "Your hair is so long!" It's almost always followed by an awkward pause that you fill with "Thaaaaank you!" But you know the truth: There was no compliment.
2. A man on the subway tells you, "You look like Cher, nice lady!" Also, you're secretly really happy about it.
3. It gets caught on your purse. I'm not talking about when you have your bag on your shoulder (child's play). I'm talking about when your bag is in the crook of your arm, the strap tugs on your hair and, man, it hurts.
4. You can't wear a bun to save your life because your hair is so heavy that it keeps sliding around, so you just wait for the side bun to come into style. (Looking at you, 2016!)
5. You're at a fancy dinner, and you have to keep throwing your hair over your shoulder because you—and everyone else in the room—are painfully aware that it's grazing the table. Yeah, it's gross.
6. You get tangled and not, like, your hair gets the occasional knot (you'd be happy for the occasional knot). You're tangled as in your hair is caught up in your scarf...and your coat...and your sweater. Help!
7. You decide to write about it. Bye, now. I'm making a hair appointment.
I’ve been experimenting a lot with Castor Oil lately as a natural beauty remedy. I already use it in my oil cleansing blend each day, and I’m enjoying the results from using castor oil packs on my skin.
Months ago, a friend mentioned that she loved castor oil for her hair and eyelashes. I was really skeptical because castor oil has a very thick and sticky consistency that I couldn’t imagine using in hair. I did some research and found out that I had been seriously missing out on a simple and really effective traditional beauty remedy…
Castor Oil for Hair and Skin
Castor oil is an age old beauty treatment that has been largely replaced over time by fancier beauty products with more ingredients and a bigger price tag.
Castor oil has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties and is high in Vitamin E, minerals, proteins, and Omega 6 and 9 beneficial fatty acids. Its unusually high ricinoleic acid ratio makes it beneficial to skin and hair.
In fact, castor oil has traditionally been used topically for acne and other skin conditions, as well as hair loss, rashes and more.
Castor Oil for Natural Hair Regrowth
Castor oil can be used on the scalp to help prevent and remedy hair loss and it is effective at this for several reasons. It’s antibacterial and anti fungal properties make it beneficial against follliculitus, dandruff and scalp infections and its ricinoleic acid content helps increase circulation to the scalp and improve hair growth.
Ricinoleic acid is also said to help balance scalp pH which can also help replenish the scalp’s natural oils and undo some of the damage of harsh chemical hair products (and even damage from no-poo, due to over alkalinity). The antioxidants in castor oil also support the keratin in hair and help make hair stronger, smoother and less frizzy.
Three Times the Growth?
There are hundreds of testimonials from people who used castor oil to increase their hair growth 3-5x the normal rate. A friend of mine was struggling with postpartum hair loss and even once her hair loss slowed, regrowing her hair was difficult.
She measured her hair growth for a month and it grew almost half an inch. The next month, after using castor oil hair treatments twice a week, her hair had grown almost 2 inches. She tested this again the following month and noticed the same result and that her hair was dramatically thicker.
My Experience
Last year, when I was under extreme stress for a short period of time (finishing my book *ahem*), I noticed increased hair loss. My Hashimotos makes me more susceptible to hair loss when I’m under stress and I was stressed about my hair loss (vicious cycle).
To combat this, I experimented with natural castor oil treatments both alone and mixed with other oils and often did this while I was up working on my book at night.
I too noticed that my hair seemed stronger and that there was definitely less hair in my brush each day after a few weeks of castor oil treatments. Additionally, I started seeing tiny new hairs all around my hair line.
Random observation: I split my head open when I was younger, requiring 8 staples in my scalp. Where the scar is, I have a patch of super-curly hair that falls in a perfect ringlet, even though the rest of my hair is wavy/straight. The castor oil seemed to help make this hair patch smoother, though it grew at a faster rate than the rest of my hair.
Now, I’ve made these castor oil hair treatments a regular part of my weekly routine and often do them at night, while wearing my blue blocker glasses and reading or watching a movie with my hubby.
What Type of Castor Oil is Best?
There are several options for castor oil hair treatments. I prefer to make my own, but there are some pre-made options (this is a good one that I’ve tried in the past).
To make my own, I mix castor oil with another hair-healthy oil and herbs to help support scalp health. Unrefined and cold pressed hexane free castor oil is preferred.
I already had this one on hand from my castor oil packs, so I used it. Castor oil is extremely thick and viscous so I prefer to mix with jojoba or argan oil in a glass dropper bottle for easy application.
There is a special type of castor oil called Jamaican Black Castor oil that has extremely good reviews. I tried it as well and it seemed to work about the same as regular castor oil on my hair, but it seems that it might provide additional benefit for those with thick or dry hair (my hair is fine/oily).
How to Use Castor Oil Treatments on Hair
Important tips when using castor oil treatments in your hair:
- Like many things in life, more is not always better, and only a small amount is needed for an all-over hair treatment. The additional oils are completely optional.
- I’ve found that this treatment works better on damp but not wet hair. I keep a spray bottle of water in the bathroom and just spritz my roots before applying.
- For maximum benefit, I leave the treatment on for several hours or overnight. After applying, I use a shower cap or towel to avoid getting the oil on furniture or a pillow.
- Removing the castor oil can be difficult, especially with natural shampoos. I’ve found that using a small amount and leaving it on overnight will result in most of the oil absorbing into the hair and scalp and make cleanup easier. In fact, I’ve been able to dry shampoo and not wash on a few occasions. When I do shampoo, I use Branch Basics to cut through the oil and then shampoo with natural shampoo or mud shampoo as normal.
- An alternate way is to crack an egg and whisk until smooth and then massage the egg into the scalp. This helps break down the oil and adds additional nutrients to the hair. It is messy though, so I’d recommend doing this in the shower.
- Another less-messy way is to condition your hair before getting in the shower, massaging conditioner into the scalp to help remove the castor oil. Then, shampoo as usual.
- NOTE: With any new oil, herb or product, test a tiny amount on your inner arm to make sure you don’t have a reaction to castor oil. While reactions are rare, some people will notice irritation from castor oil.
- I’ve also used this in combination with my hair growth serum with great results (I use the serum first to dampen hair, then apply the castor oil)
- It is also important to support the body nutritionally and hormonally with hair loss, as this can often be a sign of an internal problem.
- TIP: I rub a tiny amount of castor oil on my eyelids at night to help eyelash growth as well. It is also part of my eyelash growth serum recipe (sharing next week)
Finding your best combination of oils (or castor oil alone) will require some experimentation and I’d love to hear what you find works best for you. My favorite mix is:
- 3 Tablespoons of Castor Oil
Instructions:
- Mix ingredients in a dark colored dropper bottle.
- Shake to mix.
- Use the dropper to apply to the scalp. I part my hair right above the ear on one side, add a few drops of castor oil, part again about 1/2 inch from that part, add more castor oil, and so on until I’ve coated my whole scalp.
- Then, I massage for 5 minutes to make sure entire scalp is coated and to help increase circulation.
Note:
This will make enough for 5+ uses depending on the length of your hair.
Not all haircuts are created equal. While you might think shampoo and conditioner are all you need to keep your strands in shape, short hair has its own needs to consider. With that in mind, we put together four hair care tips for keeping more closely cropped locks looking lovely.
Get regular trims
The most important thing to remember when it comes to keeping short hair looking great is to maintain the shape. This means regular trips to see your hair stylist, even more so than if you had longer locks since one of the biggest challenges when it comes to shorter hair is the fact that it needs more maintenance. Short hairstyles need to be cut every four to five weeks to keep it looking its best.
Develop a healthy hair routine
While you might think hair is hair no matter the length, shorter hair needs its own set of products. Use a custom blend of products that work specifically for short hair to maintain the style. Maintaining a good shampoo and conditioner routine is important because even though the hair is short, it still needs to be kept healthy and shiny. Shampoo and condition hair as usual, and we suggest using an argan oil-based styling product to keep hair soft, manageable and looking great. Also be sure to condition on a daily basis to keep hair from looking dry.
Don't forget about your scalp
You might not realize it but your scalp should get the same attention you give the rest of your skin. Just like dead skin and pore-clogging debris can build up on your face, your scalp can get weighed down, too. Build-up on your scalp can mean flakes, dryness and irritation (no thanks!). Think about adding an exfoliating scalp treatment to your short hair care routine. These treatments are great, as they serve as a facial for the hair and stimulate the scalp.
Avoid product overload
If you've been relying on an array of styling products to keep your strands in shape, it might be time to take a break or at least be choosier with what you use. Certain hair care products can do more harm than good in the long run. Don't overuse products like gels and pomades that can make hair look dull and greasy. It's also good to keep in mind that over-use of these popular short hair products can clog the hair cuticle and make hair lackluster, causing strands to look oily and lifeless.
source:http://www.sheknows.com/beauty-and-style/articles/949719/top-4-ways-to-keep-short-hair-healthy
Natural Hair Care Tips
- A once a week hot oil treatment with olive or coconut oil will help keep you scalp and hair nourished.
- If you suffer from dandruff, try using natural remedies such as neem and mint instead of using dandruff shampoos. This is because dandruff shampoos tend to be harsh on your hair and can make your hair extremely dry and brittle.
- If you are someone who shampoos their hair every day, then try to cut down slowly. Go from daily shampooing to thrice a week or twice a week. Shampooing every day can result in your hair follicles getting damaged, not to mention that your scalp will be stripped of its natural oils.
- Avoid using a blow dryer to dry your hair. Regular blow drying can lead to a dry scalp and split ends. So towel dry and let your hair air-dry naturally as much as possible.
- Never brush your hair when it is wet. Your hair is most fragile when it is wet. So let it dry completely before you take a comb or brush to it.
- As for black hair tips for growth, apart from using amla and curry leaves in your haircare regime, make sure you also ingest them. What you eat will reflect on how your hair looks. Amla and curry leaves are great for black hair as they keep it shiny and prevent premature greying. So make them a regular addition to your diet.
Now that you’ve read our natural black hair care tips, go ahead and make some changes to get that shiny, glossy black hair that you always wanted.
source:
http://www.fashionlady.in/natural-hair-care-tips-for-black-hair/49621
Stark black hair can be stunning, especially with our Indian skin tone. But unless you take good care of your mane, your gorgeous black hair can turn into a dull, lifeless mess. To avoid such a nightmarish scenario, you need to know how to take care of black hair and of course follow some natural hair care tips.
Here Are Some Black Hair Tips
So many factors, from too much sun exposure, to work stress, to being sick, can take a toll on your hair. Don’t let any such things to strip away the shine from your hair, leaving it looking dry and limp. Follow our black hair tips to keep your hair in superb condition, looking soft and with a midnight black hue.
Make Some Changes To Your Lifestyle
What many people do not seem to realize is that their lifestyle actually plays a huge role when it comes to the health of their hair. Your lifestyle can favourably or adversely affect how your hair looks and feels. We have listed some of the bad triggers here. Take a look and see how many of them apply to your lifestyle.
Bad Triggers
- Use of too many hair styling products
If any or all of these apply to you, then it is time for you to make some major lifestyle changes. Adequate sleep, a relaxed mind and a healthy body are all factors that make up the natural black hair care tips list. So make the necessary changes to see an improvement when it comes to your mane issues.
Change Your Eating Habits
When it comes to natural black hair care tips, one of the most influential aspects is your diet. What you ingest will reflect how you look on the outside. For instance, we know that eating a lot of greasy, fatty foods can lead to breakouts. But did you know that it can also lead to hair breakage and hair fall? This is because when your body does not get the nourishment it needs, it starts to neglect what it considers unimportant components and starts to push whatever nourishment it does get towards the more important or vital components.
What this means is that, when your food habits are unhealthy, your body is starved for nourishment. Whatever nourishment it gets goes towards enriching your organs such as the heart and kidneys, while your skin, hair and nails suffer from a lack of nourishment. To break this cycle you need to give your body all the nourishment it needs. So eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and make sure you get all the vitamins that you need.
